Bronchiectasis is irreversible dilation of bronchi from chronic infection and inflammation, causing copious purulent sputum and recurrent exacerbations. Nursing prioritizes airway clearance, infection control, and recognizing massive hemoptysis as an emergency. Connect Bronchiectasis to bedside cues you will reassess first: vitals trends, work of breathing, perfusion, mentation, and pain or ischemic equivalents when relevant. NCLEX items often reward recognizing when subtle instability outweighs reassurance, then selecting nursing actions that protect airway, circulation, and neurologic status before routine tasks.