Overview
Clinical Meaning
Palliative care is an interdisciplinary approach that aims to relieve suffering and improve quality of life for a person and family living with serious illness.
Palliative care is an interdisciplinary approach that aims to relieve suffering and improve quality of life for a person and family living with serious illness. It can begin soon after diagnosis, continue during chemotherapy, dialysis, surgery, or other disease-directed treatment, and intensify as illness progresses. It addresses physical symptoms such as pain, nausea, and breathlessness alongside psychological, social, spiritual, and practical concerns. Hospice care is a specialized end-of-life form of palliative care. Hospice services commonly focus on comfort when disease-directed treatment is no longer consistent with the person’s goals or is no longer helpful, and they may be provided in a dedicated hospice, hospital, long-term-care setting, or the person’s home. Hospice is therefore not a competing philosophy or a synonym for “stopping care.” It is a service model within the broader palliative approach. For exam recognition, hospice is often associated with an anticipated prognosis of six months or less. Canadian hospice eligibility, however, is determined by the program and local health system; a six-month estimate is not a universal definition of all hospice care. Palliative care has no equivalent requirement...
